高分技巧:英文写作第一反应词替换表

来源:http://www.ewt360.com       发布于 2010-01-31    已有  人阅读

很多同学在写作的时候,往往想到某个意思,立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等这些词汇,这些词汇在英语教学中,我们称他们为第一反应词,所谓第一反应词,很好理解,就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么,如果要写出一篇高质量的文章,除了内容,词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力,我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量,原因很简单,大家背了很多漂亮的单词,但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会,而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用,这样的后果就是:第一,写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面,我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,旨在告诉大家,要让自己的语言表达能力书面化,多样化。

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through->in term of/via

 

operate->manipulate

 

offspring->descendant

 

inevitable-dispensable

 

detail->specific

 

explain->interpret

 

obvious->conspicuous

 

hurt->vulnerable

 

use->employ/utilize

 

value->merit

 

provide->lend->offer

 

true->accurate

 

leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in

 

more and more->increasing/growing

 

hardly->merely->barely

 

well-known->outstanding

 

large->miraculous/marvelous

 

although->albeit/notwithstanding

 

in fact->actually/virtually

 

want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to

 

because->in that

 

may be->probably

 

to sum->to summarize/in conclusion

 

explain->interpret/illustrate

 

change->alert

 

chance->alternative

 

custom->convention/tradition

 

 

 

think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect

 

arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate

 

limit->stress/hinder/hamper

 

key->crucial/vital/consequential

 

old->ancient

 

emphasis->accentuate

 

devote to->dedicate to

 

character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality

 

expect->anticipate

 

join->participate

 

delegate->representative

 

bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency

 

thrive->palmy/floushing/prosperity

 

clash->conflict/collision/rencounter

 

publicize->propagandize

 

agree partly->agree with reserve

 

proper->apposite

 

want to->desire

 

big city->metropolis

 

lawmaking->legislation

 

first->primarily

 

but->nonetheless/nevertheless

 

child->juvenile

 

absorb->assimilate

 

hand in->render

 

undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate

 

get into chaos->with chaos ensuing

 

key->pivot/crux

 

sway->vacillate

 

fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism

 

persusive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing

 

consider->take into account

 

vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified

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